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Public
Works: Floodproofing |
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When
Water Attacks: A Homeowner's Guide to Floodproofing
Part I : Flooding
Part II : Basement
problems
Part II.a : Basement
Protection Berm
Part III.a : Sewer
Backup Prevention - Floor Drain Plug
Sewer Backup Prevention - Floor Drain Plug
The simplest way to stop sewer backup is to plug the opening where it first
occurs. This is at the floor drain; the sanitary system's lowest opening
in the house. Commercial plugs are available that can be placed in the floor
drain below the grate. Bolts on metal pieces are tightened, causing a rubber
gasket to expand and seal the plug in the pipe.
The great advantage of a plug is its low cost and ease of installation.
A standard floor drain plug can be purchased at most local hardware
stores for $5-10.
A plug stops water from flowing in either direction. Therefore,
if the laundry tub overflows or other spillage occurs, it will
stay in the basement unless the plug is removed. Because of this,
it may be best to leave the plug out under normal circumstances
and put it in place only during heavy rains.
One variation is a plug with a float. It allows water to drain
out of the basement. When the sewer backs up, the float rises and
plugs the drain. A float plug permanently installed will not interfere
with the floor drains normal operation.
Precautions
A plug left in the floor may contribute to a wet basement of spillage cannot
drain out. Float plugs are known to have been jammed open by a small amount
of debris.
A floor drain plug does not stop backup from coming out of the
next lower opening, like a laundry tub or basement toilet. Sealing
the base of the toilet will protect you until the water backs up
higher than the top of the bowl.
A plug does not tell you if there is a problem in your sewer service
line. If the plug is not tight enough, pressure can eject it. In
older houses, the sewer lines under the basement floor may be clay
tiles. A buildup of pressure can break them. In newer houses, they
are cast iron under the floor and less likely to break.
Part III.b : Sewer
Backup Prevention - Standpipe
Part III.c : Sewer
Backup Prevention - Overhead Sewer
Part III.d : Sewer
Backup Prevention - Backup Valve
Part IV : Insurance
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