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When Water Attacks: A Homeowner's Guide to Floodproofing

Part I : Flooding
Part II : Basement problems
Part II.a : Basement Protection Berm

Part III.a : Sewer Backup Prevention - Floor Drain Plug

Sewer Backup Prevention - Floor Drain Plug
The simplest way to stop sewer backup is to plug the opening where it first occurs. This is at the floor drain; the sanitary system's lowest opening in the house. Commercial plugs are available that can be placed in the floor drain below the grate. Bolts on metal pieces are tightened, causing a rubber gasket to expand and seal the plug in the pipe.

The great advantage of a plug is its low cost and ease of installation. A standard floor drain plug can be purchased at most local hardware stores for $5-10.

A plug stops water from flowing in either direction. Therefore, if the laundry tub overflows or other spillage occurs, it will stay in the basement unless the plug is removed. Because of this, it may be best to leave the plug out under normal circumstances and put it in place only during heavy rains.

One variation is a plug with a float. It allows water to drain out of the basement. When the sewer backs up, the float rises and plugs the drain. A float plug permanently installed will not interfere with the floor drains normal operation.

Precautions
A plug left in the floor may contribute to a wet basement of spillage cannot drain out. Float plugs are known to have been jammed open by a small amount of debris.

A floor drain plug does not stop backup from coming out of the next lower opening, like a laundry tub or basement toilet. Sealing the base of the toilet will protect you until the water backs up higher than the top of the bowl.

A plug does not tell you if there is a problem in your sewer service line. If the plug is not tight enough, pressure can eject it. In older houses, the sewer lines under the basement floor may be clay tiles. A buildup of pressure can break them. In newer houses, they are cast iron under the floor and less likely to break.

Part III.b : Sewer Backup Prevention - Standpipe
Part III.c : Sewer Backup Prevention - Overhead Sewer
Part III.d : Sewer Backup Prevention - Backup Valve
Part IV : Insurance